PIC + LCD Nokia 3310
Enviado: 18 Nov 2006 00:19Tudo bem pessoal!
Eu estou tentando usar um LCD do Nokia 3310 com um 16f877, mas estou tendo alguns problemas na hora de exibir a msg. o LCD apaga depois de exibir rapidamente a mensagem.
Eu já tentei usar tbm rotina para imprimir dentro de um loop na main(), mas não funcionou, pois, além ficar com o fundo manchado devido as atualizações o LCD continuava a apagar, só que dessa vez a mensagem aparecia por alguns segundos.
Segue o esquema que eu usei abaixo. As únicas diferenças são que eu diminui a tensão que vai a para o LCD (vide datasheet) usando resistores para aprox. 2,8 volts e usei um cristal de 4 MHz.
O que vcs acham que pode estar causando isso???
Toda ajuda será bem vinda!!!
Um abraço
Alexandre Pacheco
nokia.h
nokia.c
Eu estou tentando usar um LCD do Nokia 3310 com um 16f877, mas estou tendo alguns problemas na hora de exibir a msg. o LCD apaga depois de exibir rapidamente a mensagem.
Eu já tentei usar tbm rotina para imprimir dentro de um loop na main(), mas não funcionou, pois, além ficar com o fundo manchado devido as atualizações o LCD continuava a apagar, só que dessa vez a mensagem aparecia por alguns segundos.
Segue o esquema que eu usei abaixo. As únicas diferenças são que eu diminui a tensão que vai a para o LCD (vide datasheet) usando resistores para aprox. 2,8 volts e usei um cristal de 4 MHz.
O que vcs acham que pode estar causando isso???
Toda ajuda será bem vinda!!!
Um abraço
Alexandre Pacheco
nokia.h
- Código: Selecionar todos
// ex:
//
// ...
// nokia_init();
// ...
// nokia_gotoxy(0,0);
// printf(nokia_printchar,"test???");
// ...
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define nok_sclk PIN_D7 //SCLK
#define nok_sda PIN_D6 //SDIN
#define nok_dc PIN_D5 //DC
#define nok_cs PIN_D4 //SCE
#define nok_res PIN_D3 //RES
char char_row,charsel,charpos,chardata; // for nokia_3310 lcd
int16 ddram;
char plot_value;
int32 plot_value32;
int32 plot_umsb,plot_lmsb,plot_ulsb,plot_llsb;
BYTE const TABLE5[240]= {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, // 20 space ASCII table for NOKIA LCD: 96 rows * 5 bytes= 480 bytes
0x00,0x00,0x5f,0x00,0x00, // 21 !
0x00,0x07,0x00,0x07,0x00, // 22 "
0x14,0x7f,0x14,0x7f,0x14, // 23 #
0x24,0x2a,0x7f,0x2a,0x12, // 24 $
0x23,0x13,0x08,0x64,0x62, // 25 %
0x36,0x49,0x55,0x22,0x50, // 26 &
0x00,0x05,0x03,0x00,0x00, // 27 '
0x00,0x1c,0x22,0x41,0x00, // 28 (
0x00,0x41,0x22,0x1c,0x00, // 29 )
0x14,0x08,0x3e,0x08,0x14, // 2a *
0x08,0x08,0x3e,0x08,0x08, // 2b +
0x00,0x50,0x30,0x00,0x00, // 2c ,
0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08, // 2d -
0x00,0x60,0x60,0x00,0x00, // 2e .
0x20,0x10,0x08,0x04,0x02, // 2f /
0x3e,0x51,0x49,0x45,0x3e, // 30 0
0x00,0x42,0x7f,0x40,0x00, // 31 1
0x42,0x61,0x51,0x49,0x46, // 32 2
0x21,0x41,0x45,0x4b,0x31, // 33 3
0x18,0x14,0x12,0x7f,0x10, // 34 4
0x27,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x39, // 35 5
0x3c,0x4a,0x49,0x49,0x30, // 36 6
0x01,0x71,0x09,0x05,0x03, // 37 7
0x36,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x36, // 38 8
0x06,0x49,0x49,0x29,0x1e, // 39 9
0x00,0x36,0x36,0x00,0x00, // 3a :
0x00,0x56,0x36,0x00,0x00, // 3b ;
0x08,0x14,0x22,0x41,0x00, // 3c <
0x14,0x14,0x14,0x14,0x14, // 3d =
0x00,0x41,0x22,0x14,0x08, // 3e >
0x02,0x01,0x51,0x09,0x06, // 3f ?
0x32,0x49,0x79,0x41,0x3e, // 40 @
0x7e,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x7e, // 41 A
0x7f,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x36, // 42 B
0x3e,0x41,0x41,0x41,0x22, // 43 C
0x7f,0x41,0x41,0x22,0x1c, // 44 D
0x7f,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x41, // 45 E
0x7f,0x09,0x09,0x09,0x01, // 46 F
0x3e,0x41,0x49,0x49,0x7a, // 47 G
0x7f,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x7f, // 48 H
0x00,0x41,0x7f,0x41,0x00, // 49 I
0x20,0x40,0x41,0x3f,0x01, // 4a J
0x7f,0x08,0x14,0x22,0x41, // 4b K
0x7f,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40, // 4c L
0x7f,0x02,0x0c,0x02,0x7f, // 4d M
0x7f,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x7f, // 4e N
0x3e,0x41,0x41,0x41,0x3e // 4f O
};
BYTE const TABLE6[240]= {0x7f,0x09,0x09,0x09,0x06, // 50 P
0x3e,0x41,0x51,0x21,0x5e, // 51 Q
0x7f,0x09,0x19,0x29,0x46, // 52 R
0x46,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x31, // 53 S
0x01,0x01,0x7f,0x01,0x01, // 54 T
0x3f,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x3f, // 55 U
0x1f,0x20,0x40,0x20,0x1f, // 56 V
0x3f,0x40,0x38,0x40,0x3f, // 57 W
0x63,0x14,0x08,0x14,0x63, // 58 X
0x07,0x08,0x70,0x08,0x07, // 59 Y
0x61,0x51,0x49,0x45,0x43, // 5a Z
0x00,0x7f,0x41,0x41,0x00, // 5b [
0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20, // 5c
0x00,0x41,0x41,0x7f,0x00, // 5d
0x04,0x02,0x01,0x02,0x04, // 5e
0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40, // 5f
0x00,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x00, // 60
0x20,0x54,0x54,0x54,0x78, // 61 a
0x7f,0x48,0x44,0x44,0x38, // 62 b
0x38,0x44,0x44,0x44,0x20, // 63 c
0x38,0x44,0x44,0x48,0x7f, // 64 d
0x38,0x54,0x54,0x54,0x18, // 65 e
0x08,0x7e,0x09,0x01,0x02, // 66 f
0x0c,0x52,0x52,0x52,0x3e, // 67 g
0x7f,0x08,0x04,0x04,0x78, // 68 h
0x00,0x44,0x7d,0x40,0x00, // 69 i
0x20,0x40,0x44,0x3d,0x00, // 6a j
0x7f,0x10,0x28,0x44,0x00, // 6b k
0x00,0x41,0x7f,0x40,0x00, // 6c l
0x7c,0x04,0x18,0x04,0x78, // 6d m
0x7c,0x08,0x04,0x04,0x78, // 6e n
0x38,0x44,0x44,0x44,0x38, // 6f o
0x7c,0x14,0x14,0x14,0x08, // 70 p
0x08,0x14,0x14,0x18,0x7c, // 71 q
0x7c,0x08,0x04,0x04,0x08, // 72 r
0x48,0x54,0x54,0x54,0x20, // 73 s
0x04,0x3f,0x44,0x40,0x20, // 74 t
0x3c,0x40,0x40,0x20,0x7c, // 75 u
0x1c,0x20,0x40,0x20,0x1c, // 76 v
0x3c,0x40,0x30,0x40,0x3c, // 77 w
0x44,0x28,0x10,0x28,0x44, // 78 x
0x0c,0x50,0x50,0x50,0x3c, // 79 y
0x44,0x64,0x54,0x4c,0x44, // 7a z
0x00,0x08,0x36,0x41,0x00, // 7b
0x00,0x00,0x7f,0x00,0x00, // 7c
0x00,0x41,0x36,0x08,0x00, // 7d
0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0x08, // 7e
0x78,0x46,0x41,0x46,0x78 // 7f
};
//
void nokia_init(void);
void nokia_write_command(char bytefornokia_command);
void nokia_write_data(char bytefornokia_data);
void nokia_write_dorc(char bytefornokia);
void nokia_gotoxy(int8 xnokia, int8 ynokia);
void nokia_erase_y(int8 ynokia);
void nokia_erase_x(int8 xnokia);
void nokia_printchar(int8 cvar);
void nokia_clean_ddram(void);
void table_to_nokialcd(void);
void nokia_plot(int8 xnokia,int8 plot_value8);
void nokia_write_data_inv(char bytefornokia_data_inv);
void nokia_clear_screen(void);
void nokia_clear_xy(int8 xnokia, int8 ynokia);
void nokia_print_uparrow(void);
void nokia_print_downarrow(void);
void nokia_print_leftarrow(void);
void nokia_print_rightarrow(void);
void nokia_print_degree(void);
void nokia_print_lowbatdegree(void);
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void nokia_init(void)
{
output_high(nok_dc); // bytes are stored in the display data ram, address counter, incremented automatically
output_high(nok_cs); // chip disabled
output_low(nok_res); // reset chip during 250ms
delay_ms(10); // works with less.....
output_high(nok_res);
nokia_write_command(0x21); // set extins extended instruction set
nokia_write_command(0xc2); // Vop v1: 0xc8 (for 3V)// v2: 0xa0 (for 3V) // v3: 0xc2 (2v6-5v) ********************************************************************************************************************
nokia_write_command(0x13); // bias
nokia_write_command(0x20); // horizontal mode from left to right, X axe are incremented automatically , 0x22 for vertical addressing ,back on normal instruction set too
nokia_write_command(0x09); // all on
nokia_clean_ddram(); // reset DDRAM, otherwise the lcd is blurred with random pixels
nokia_write_command(0x08); // mod control blank change (all off)
nokia_write_command(0x0c); // mod control normal change
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void nokia_clean_ddram(void)
{
nokia_gotoxy(0,0); // 84*6=504 clear LCD
for (ddram=504;ddram>0;ddram--){nokia_write_data(0x00);}
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void nokia_write_command(char bytefornokia_command)
{
output_low(nok_dc); // byte is a command it is read with the eight SCLK pulse
output_low(nok_cs); // chip enabled
nokia_write_dorc(bytefornokia_command);
output_high(nok_cs); // chip disabled
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void nokia_write_data(char bytefornokia_data)
{
output_high(nok_dc);
output_low(nok_cs); // chip enabled
nokia_write_dorc(bytefornokia_data);
output_high(nok_cs); // chip disabled
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void nokia_write_dorc(char bytefornokia) // serial write data or command subroutine
{
char caa;
for (caa=8;caa>0;caa--) {
output_low(nok_sclk);
// delay_us(2);
if ((bytefornokia&0x80)==0){output_low(nok_sda);}
else {output_high(nok_sda);}
output_high(nok_sclk);
bytefornokia=bytefornokia<<1;
}
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void nokia_gotoxy(int8 xnokia, int8 ynokia) // Nokia LCD 3310 Position cursor
{
nokia_write_command(0x40|(ynokia&0x07)); // Y axe initialisation: 0100 0yyy
nokia_write_command(0x80|(xnokia&0x7f)); // X axe initialisation: 1xxx xxxx
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void nokia_erase_y(int8 ynokia)
{
nokia_gotoxy(0,ynokia);
printf(nokia_printchar," ");
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void nokia_erase_x(int8 xnokia)
{
char column;
for (column=0;column!=6;column++){
nokia_gotoxy(xnokia,column);
nokia_write_data(0x00);
nokia_write_data(0x00);
nokia_write_data(0x00);
nokia_write_data(0x00);
nokia_write_data(0x00);
nokia_write_data(0x00);
}
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void nokia_printchar(int8 cvar) // Write 1 character to LCD
{
charsel=cvar;
table_to_nokialcd();
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void table_to_nokialcd(void) // extract ascii from tables & write to LCD
{
if (charsel<0x20)return;
if (charsel>0x7f)return;
for (char_row=0;char_row<5;char_row++) { // 5 bytes
if (charsel<0x50){charpos=(((charsel&0xff)-0x20)*5);chardata=TABLE5[(charpos+char_row)];} // use TABLE5
else if (charsel>0x4f){charpos=(((charsel&0xff)-0x50)*5);chardata=TABLE6[(charpos+char_row)];} // use TABLE6
nokia_write_data(chardata); // send data to nokia
}
nokia_write_data(0x00); // 1 byte (always blank)
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void nokia_plot(int8 xnokia,int8 plot_value8)
{
char i;
plot_value32=0;
// plot_value32|=1; // unremark this if you want dotgraph instead of bargraph
for (i=0;i!=plot_value8;i++){
plot_value32|=1; // remark this if you want dotgraph instead of bargraph
plot_value32<<=1;
}
plot_value32|=2; // bottom line is always filled
plot_llsb=(plot_value32&0xff);
plot_ulsb=((plot_value32>>8)&0xff);
plot_lmsb=((plot_value32>>16)&0xff);
plot_umsb=((plot_value32>>24)&0xff);
nokia_gotoxy(xnokia,1);
nokia_write_data_inv(plot_umsb);
nokia_gotoxy(xnokia,2);
nokia_write_data_inv(plot_lmsb);
nokia_gotoxy(xnokia,3);
nokia_write_data_inv(plot_ulsb);
nokia_gotoxy(xnokia,4);
nokia_write_data_inv(plot_llsb);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void nokia_write_data_inv(char bytefornokia_data_inv)
{
char caa;
output_high(nok_dc);
output_low(nok_cs); // chip enabled
for (caa=8;caa>0;caa--) {
output_low(nok_sclk);
delay_us(2);
if ((bytefornokia_data_inv&0x01)==0){output_low(nok_sda);}
else {output_high(nok_sda);}
output_high(nok_sclk);
bytefornokia_data_inv=bytefornokia_data_inv>>1;
}
output_high(nok_cs); // chip disabled
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void nokia_clear_screen(void)
{
nokia_erase_y(0);
nokia_erase_y(1);
nokia_erase_y(2);
nokia_erase_y(3);
nokia_erase_y(4);
nokia_erase_y(5);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void nokia_clear_xy(int8 xnokia, int8 ynokia)
{
nokia_gotoxy(xnokia,ynokia);
nokia_printchar(" ");
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void nokia_print_uparrow(void)
{
nokia_write_data(0x04);
nokia_write_data(0x02);
nokia_write_data(0x7f);
nokia_write_data(0x02);
nokia_write_data(0x04);
nokia_write_data(0x00);
}
//
void nokia_print_downarrow(void)
{
nokia_write_data(0x10);
nokia_write_data(0x20);
nokia_write_data(0x7f);
nokia_write_data(0x20);
nokia_write_data(0x10);
nokia_write_data(0x00);
}
//
void nokia_print_leftarrow(void)
{
nokia_write_data(0x08);
nokia_write_data(0x1c);
nokia_write_data(0x2a);
nokia_write_data(0x08);
nokia_write_data(0x08);
nokia_write_data(0xf8);
}
//
void nokia_print_rightarrow(void)
{
nokia_write_data(0x08);
nokia_write_data(0x08);
nokia_write_data(0x2a);
nokia_write_data(0x1c);
nokia_write_data(0x08);
nokia_write_data(0x00);
}
//
void nokia_print_degree(void)
{
nokia_write_data(0x00);
nokia_write_data(0x06);
nokia_write_data(0x09);
nokia_write_data(0x09);
nokia_write_data(0x06);
nokia_write_data(0x00);
// nokia_printchar(" ");
}
//
void nokia_print_lowbatdegree(void)
{
nokia_write_data(0x00);
nokia_write_data(0x06);
nokia_write_data(0x0f);
nokia_write_data(0x0f);
nokia_write_data(0x06);
nokia_write_data(0x00);
// nokia_printchar(" ");
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
nokia.c
- Código: Selecionar todos
#include <16F877.h>
#use delay(clock=4000000)
#fuses XT, PUT, NOWDT, NOBROWNOUT, NOLVP
#include <nokia.h>
void main(void)
{
nokia_init();
nokia_gotoxy(10,0);
printf(nokia_printchar,"EU AMO PIC!!!");
while(true);
}
